Discussion:

Discuss Will’s decision not to tell his parents about the Bees trying to steal his sister. Was that a wise choice? Why not? Explain that holding back the truth from our parents can have serious consequences. Talk about why it’s important for your child to always be open with their parents, no matter what kind of trouble they’re in. Explain that you are there to help them through any challenges they face and that they can trust you. Give them examples of scenarios that should be brought to your attention.

Activity:

There’s a whole lot more in caves than just bats. Check out this cool stuff you can also find in the deep caverns of the world!

Cave bacon (hear it sizzle):

Stalagmite:

Stalactite:

Cave/Gypsum Flower:

Cave Column (sort of like a stalagmite and stalactite, except this guy touches both the floor and ceiling!):

Crystal Pool:

How are caves formed?

Caves are created through a process called Speleogenesis. Speleogenesis refers to the formation and development of caves. It is a process that involves chemical actions, water eroding rock, pressure, tectonic forces, etc.

Types of Caves

Limestone Caves – This is your most common cave.

Lava Caves – Also known as Lava Tubes, these caves are formed by volcanic lava flow.

Sea Caves – These caverns are formed when powerful waves pound against the land, eating away at material over time.

Ice Caves – Ice caves made entirely of ice are actually known as Glacier Caves. When water flows under or through a glacier it forms cavernous rooms and tunnels. “Ice Caves” is more of a general term referring to any of the above mentioned caves that preserves ice in its rooms by trapping cold air.

Sandstone Caves – Created when water and wind chip away at the sand.

Mud Caves – Sometimes floodwaters can dig out channels which are later filled in by landslides. More floods continue to eat away at the remaining debris until they leave behind one of these beauties.